Impacted Tooth Extraction

What Is Impacted Tooth Extraction?

Teeth that remain within the jawbone for various reasons and cannot take their place in the mouth, even though the time for eruption has come, are called "impacted teeth". The third molars, that is, the "twenty-year teeth" (wisdom teeth), are the most commonly impacted teeth. In some cases these teeth erupt partially but do not come through completely. You can consult your dentist for information about the condition of your wisdom teeth, and have them extracted before problems such as pain, infection, decay or gum disease develop.

Why do teeth remain impacted?

The main reason wisdom teeth remain impacted is that modern jaws have become smaller and these teeth are no longer needed. Because of the limited space in the jaw, wisdom teeth cannot find room like the other teeth and have difficulty erupting. This can put pressure on the neighbouring teeth and cause crowding. In addition, because of the difficulty of access and the structure of the surrounding gum, these teeth can easily become infected. For this reason, it is important to have wisdom teeth checked regularly.

Situations in which impacted teeth should be extracted

• Presence of infection,
• Lack of space,
• Cyst formation,
• Complaints of pain.

How is impacted tooth surgery performed?

This procedure is performed under local anaesthesia or sedation. A small incision is made in the area where the tooth is located. Where necessary, bone is removed, the tooth is taken out and the area is closed with sutures. The operation is completely painless. After the procedure, the antibiotics and painkillers recommended by the doctor should be used.

Does the operation hurt, and what happens afterwards?

Impacted tooth surgery is painless. Swelling and bruising that can last 3 to 4 days may occur after the procedure. If you follow your doctor's recommendations, no problems are expected.

What should be paid attention to after the operation?

• Avoid hot and acidic foods for the first 24 hours.
• Apply a cold compress at intervals during the first 24 hours.
• Take the medication prescribed by your doctor regularly.
• Do not stop brushing your teeth.
• Do not smoke for the first 48 hours.