Dental Implant Treatment

What Is a Dental Implant?

A dental implant is an artificial tooth root placed in the jawbone to restore the function of missing teeth. Implants provide a natural, aesthetic appearance and are usually made of titanium. In everyday language they are also known as "screw teeth".

Is treatment with implants safe and long-lasting?

The success and reliability of implant treatment depend directly on the expertise of the dentist performing the procedure and on the patient's care of the mouth after treatment. Implants placed by an experienced clinician and supported by regular oral hygiene are generally long-lasting.

What are the stages of implant treatment?

First, the patient undergoes a clinical and radiological assessment. A treatment plan tailored to the patient is then drawn up and the process begins.

Treatment is carried out under local anaesthesia, and the implant is placed in a painless procedure that usually takes about 15 minutes. The duration may vary depending on the number of implants. The sutures are removed after about one week, and bone healing (osseointegration) is completed within 3 to 6 months. After healing, the gum is opened, a healing abutment (gingiva former) is placed, and the prosthesis is fitted within a week.

Who can have implant treatment?

Implant treatment can be performed on any patient with sufficient jawbone. In patients with bone deficiency, the site can be made suitable with procedures such as bone grafting and soft tissue grafting. In individuals whose general health permits, implants can be placed without an upper age limit. In young patients, however, treatment is delayed until growth and development are complete.

Do implant brands matter?

There are many implant brands on the market. Some brands have proven their reliability over more than 50 years. Asking your dentist which brand of implant will be used, and keeping this information, will help you if any problems arise in the future.

How long does treatment take?

The healing time of a standard implant is usually 3 months. However, where there is insufficient bone, the use of bone graft material (bone powder) can extend this period to 6 months. With implant options that allow rapid healing, this period can be shortened further.

Is implant placement painful, and what can I expect afterwards?

Implant placement is a painless procedure performed under local anaesthesia. No pain is felt during the operation. Swelling and mild discomfort lasting a few days after the procedure are normal. With suitable painkillers and antibiotics, this period is passed comfortably.

What are the advantages of implants?

• They make it easier to chew food and give you the freedom to eat whatever you like.

• They provide a natural and aesthetic appearance.

• Increased self-confidence has a positive effect on social life.

• They contribute to a healthy diet.

Patients who have lost teeth in the lower jaw complain of pain and chewing difficulties caused by dentures. Implant treatment eliminates these problems and prevents bone loss. In the upper jaw, dentures that cover the palate can reduce the sense of taste and may cause nausea; implants solve these problems as well. Where a single tooth is missing, they offer a healthier solution by preserving the neighbouring teeth.

How should dental implants be cared for?

Implants are cared for in a similar way to natural teeth. It is necessary to brush at least three times a day and to use dental floss and interdental brushes. An oral irrigator (water flosser) also provides effective cleaning. If oral hygiene is neglected, infection around the implant (peri-implantitis) may develop and surgical intervention may be required.

How long do implants last?

Implants placed with correct planning, an expert team and appropriate surgical techniques can be used for a lifetime. However, if oral hygiene is neglected and regular check-ups are skipped, the risk of implant loss increases.

Is implant treatment expensive?

Implant treatment costs more than conventional dentures. However, because it offers the comfort and aesthetics closest to natural teeth, it can be regarded as a long-term investment. Be sure to ask your dentist about the different brand and price alternatives.